Archive for October, 2009
China became the world’s largest energy manufacturer
China became the world’s largest producer of energy. Told the reporters at a press conference in Beijing, Deputy Chairman of the State Committee on Development and Reform Commission, the head of the State Office of Energy Zhang Guobao, said correspondent Ukrinform.
According to the official, China came out on top place in the world as a producer of energy self-sufficiency rate in the country it is constantly maintained at a level above 90%, than to ensure national energy security.
Zhang Guobao informed that the installed capacity of hydropower stations in the country reached 172 million kw, the area of water heating collectors, solar energy, is more than 125 million square meters, wind-power capacity has doubled in three consecutive years and led China the fourth largest in the world, in nuclear energy has already been built and commissioned 11 reactors, approved the construction of another 24 units with total installed capacity of 25.4 million kw, making China the country with the largest number of nuclear power plants under construction. According to the program to develop nuclear energy, in 2020, the country will be built 13 nuclear power plants, the total power generating units at nuclear power plants will reach 40 million kw, and annual power output will exceed 260 billion kW / h.
In a report published by the State Statistical Bureau of China, also provides data on investments in the sphere China energy. Thus, for 60 years after the founding of the PRC average annual growth of investment in this sector was 14%. The dramatic change in the situation of supply and demand for energy in China, which allowed him to overcome long-lasting energy deficit occurred in 1990.
In 2008, the comprehensive strength of China’s energy production reached 2.8 million tons of fuel, which is more than 111 times higher than in 1950, production was 2.6 million tons of fuel, an increase of 109.5 times as compared with, registered in the initial period after the founding of New China. In the latter indicator, China moved into second place in the world.
By optimizing the energy structure, China is trying to reduce dependence on coal. In 2008, the proportion of the carrier’s energy sector fell to 69% instead of 76% in the initial period after the declaration of reform and opening up (30 years ago). In accordance with the construction of large coal bases, adopted in 2006, by 2010 the country will be formed of 13 large coal production bases, and the volume of coal production will reach 1.7 million tons. The share of oil and natural gas in the energy sector increased from 17 to 22%. The share of new energy sources, renewable energy has risen to 9%.
Even in 1980, energy consumption per unit of GDP amounted to 3.39 tons of standard fuel, and in 2008 fell to 1.1 tons.
The Chinese Ford will reach Europe
At the end of last week, Ford Motor Corporation has officially announced its intention to open by 2012 in China its third assembly plant. For its construction is planned to spend 490 million dollars. This Ford plans stronger foothold in China, the automobile market which is up in 2009 for the first time overtake the U.S. by volume.
The new plant will open in three years in the city of Chongqing in southwest China, where already operates one Ford’s factory. Now in China, the company produces 450 thousand cars per year. At the first stage of the annual production capacity of the new plant will amount to 150 thousand units, but later, this figure could be increased by 4 times. As stated by RBC daily in the office of Ford Motor, at first company has established a factory production of the next generation of compact cars Focus, and then going to extend the line and produced in Chongqing and other C-Class cars. Chinese Cars Ford brand will be sold not only within China but also in Western Europe. Earlier, a similar expansion of the Chinese car assembly at the West managed to make not only the Honda, which is releasing Honda Jazz at the factory in Guangzhou.
According to chief executive officer of Ford Motor Alan Mulalli, build a plant worth almost $ 500 million will be carried out by three car – Ford, Mazda and Chana Auto. “We hope that such cooperation will become a model for the Chinese car market”, – said chairman of the Chinese company, Xu Lupine. European and American companies have long turned their views on China. For example, Volkswagen in China has 13 plants, and in June this year signed an agreement to build another vehicle assembly plant in Sichuan province.
The interest of the world’s leading automakers in China is not accidental. President Ford, Mr. Mulalli notes that the demand for “world-class products and services” in China is growing. “Asia is now for us a priority. The population is increasing steadily, growing also well-being of Chinese people, who increasingly want to buy products such world-famous brand, like Ford ยป, – told RBC daily in the press service of the company. According to the forecasts of the National Commission on Development and Reforms of China, at the end of this year, sales of automobiles in the country will grow by 28% and reached 12 million units, thereby surpassing the annual figures for the first time the United States.
According to analysts, this growth is China’s car market is made possible by the State program, which includes a tax cut for the purchase of midget cars and the allocation of subsidies to farmers for purchase of multipurpose vehicles. In the U.S. the same number of cars purchased have continued to decline. Projections of General Motors and Ford Motor, year-end sales of new cars in the country amount to 10.5 million units. This pre-crisis average number of annual avtoprodazh was about 17 million cars.
Premier Wen Jiabao, from 4 to 6 October, plans to visit North Korea with an official visit.
Premier State Council of China (PRC) Wen Jiabao during the period from 4 to 6 October, is scheduled to arrive in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) on an official visit, reports Associated Press citing North Korean media. It is reported that Chinese policies will arrive in the Far Eastern Republic at the invitation of the North Korean leadership, the main purpose of his stay in the country will consult with the authorities of the DPRK on the issue of nuclear weapons.
China, which is the main source of economic assistance to North Korea, hoping that he could persuade the DPRK to return to negotiations on Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons. Last interrupted them in April 2009., After the U.S. government criticized the nuclear test North Korea and its launches of ballistic missiles.
Six countries will take part in this negotiation – North and South Korea, Russia, China, USA and Japan. However, Pyongyang has long been insisted on a bilateral format – only with the participation of the DPRK and the U.S.. Washington has long rejected this option, recently agreed to bilateral negotiations, provided that they are preparing for the six-party summit.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Il at a meeting with the ambassador of China in August 2009. expressed willingness “as consultations with the participation of two states, and to the six-party talks.”
China celebrates the anniversary of the philosopher Confucius
China notes the 2560 anniversary of the birth of the famous philosopher, Confucius, said on Monday, Xinhua news agency.
Confucianism has made a considerable contribution to the development of Chinese psychology and family foundations. Ancient Chinese philosopher formulated five main characteristics of a noble man: humanity, justice, respect for parents and governors, prudence and sincerity.
At a family celebration in his temple in the city of Qufu gathered more than 10 thousand people, among them – are direct descendants of the wizard, the followers of his works and foreign diplomats.
The culmination of celebrations, is expected to be the promulgation of a new family tree of the philosopher. According to the latest in the world today there are about 2 million descendants of Confucius. It is possible that this time the list will increase by half as much: experts believe that in the world live more than 3 million people connected by ties of kinship with the great Chinese thinker, whose family tree includes 88 generations.
It is believed that the commemorative celebration in honor of the philosopher began to spend in the Middle Kingdom from 478 BC – a year after his death. After the proclamation of the New China commemorative activities were resumed in 1984, and in the 2007th, they received nationwide status.


